EPR Laws: What Businesses Must Know in California, Oregon, Colorado & Beyond for Industrial Compliance
- Roy Greengrass
- Aug 7, 2025
- 2 min read

EPR Laws Overview
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws are regulations that hold producers accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products, particularly in terms of waste management and recycling. These laws are becoming increasingly important as states aim to reduce waste and promote sustainability.
Key States Implementing EPR Laws
California
California's EPR Programs: California has implemented several EPR laws, particularly focusing on products like batteries, pharmaceuticals, and packaging.
Recent Legislation: The state has introduced laws that require manufacturers to develop and fund recycling programs for their products.
Impact on Businesses: Businesses must ensure compliance with these regulations or face penalties.
Oregon
Oregon's EPR Initiatives: Oregon was one of the first states to adopt EPR for packaging, requiring producers to take responsibility for their packaging waste.
Program Structure: Producers must participate in a stewardship organization that manages the recycling and disposal of their products.
Business Considerations: Companies need to assess their packaging materials and engage in stewardship programs to remain compliant.
Colorado
Colorado's Legislative Actions: Colorado has begun implementing EPR laws focused on various product categories, including electronics and hazardous materials.
Stewardship Plans: Producers are required to submit stewardship plans detailing how they will manage the end-of-life of their products.
Compliance Requirements: Businesses must stay informed about the evolving regulations and ensure their plans meet state requirements.
Implications for Businesses Beyond These States
National Trends: Other states are likely to follow suit, adopting similar EPR laws, which means businesses operating in multiple states should be prepared for varying regulations.
Product Design Considerations: Companies may need to rethink product design to facilitate recycling and reduce waste.
Financial Responsibilities: Businesses may face increased costs associated with compliance and waste management programs.

Conclusion
Understanding EPR laws is crucial for businesses operating in California, Oregon, Colorado, and other states. Staying informed and compliant not only helps avoid penalties but also promotes sustainable practices that can benefit the environment and enhance brand reputation.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) laws are rapidly reshaping packaging and product regulations across the U.S. For businesses in California, Oregon, and Colorado, compliance is already a must and more states are following fast. EPR shifts the cost and responsibility for product end-of-life, collection, recycling, and disposal moving from governments to producers. Non-compliance risks fines, lawsuits, supply chain disruption, and loss of market access.
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